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Pathological lymphangiogenesis is modulated by galectin-8-dependent crosstalk between podoplanin and integrin-associated VEGFR-3

Identifieur interne : 000D06 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000D05; suivant : 000D07

Pathological lymphangiogenesis is modulated by galectin-8-dependent crosstalk between podoplanin and integrin-associated VEGFR-3

Auteurs : Wei-Sheng Chen [États-Unis] ; Zhiyi Cao [États-Unis] ; Satoshi Sugaya [États-Unis] ; Maria J. Lopez [États-Unis] ; Victor G. Sendra [États-Unis] ; Nora Laver [États-Unis] ; Hakon Leffler [Suède] ; Ulf J. Nilsson [Suède] ; Jianxin Fu [États-Unis] ; Jianhua Song [États-Unis] ; Lijun Xia [États-Unis] ; Pedram Hamrah [États-Unis] ; Noorjahan Panjwani [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4832077

Abstract

Lymphangiogenesis plays a pivotal role in diverse pathological conditions. Here, we demonstrate that a carbohydrate-binding protein, galectin-8, promotes pathological lymphangiogenesis. Galectin-8 is markedly upregulated in inflamed human and mouse corneas, and galectin-8 inhibitors reduce inflammatory lymphangiogenesis. In the mouse model of corneal allogeneic transplantation, galectin-8-induced lymphangiogenesis is associated with an increased rate of corneal graft rejection. Further, in the murine model of herpes simplex virus keratitis, corneal pathology and lymphangiogenesis are ameliorated in Lgals8−/− mice. Mechanistically, VEGF-C-induced lymphangiogenesis is significantly reduced in the Lgals8−/− and Pdpn−/− mice; likewise, galectin-8-induced lymphangiogenesis is reduced in Pdpn−/− mice. Interestingly, knockdown of VEGFR-3 does not affect galectin-8-mediated lymphatic endothelial cell (LEC) sprouting. Instead, inhibiting integrins α1β1 and α5β1 curtails both galectin-8- and VEGF-C-mediated LEC sprouting. Together, this study uncovers a unique molecular mechanism of lymphangiogenesis in which galectin-8-dependent crosstalk among VEGF-C, podoplanin and integrin pathways plays a key role.


Url:
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms11302
PubMed: 27066737
PubMed Central: 4832077


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<p>Lymphangiogenesis plays a pivotal role in diverse pathological conditions. Here, we demonstrate that a carbohydrate-binding protein, galectin-8, promotes pathological lymphangiogenesis. Galectin-8 is markedly upregulated in inflamed human and mouse corneas, and galectin-8 inhibitors reduce inflammatory lymphangiogenesis. In the mouse model of corneal allogeneic transplantation, galectin-8-induced lymphangiogenesis is associated with an increased rate of corneal graft rejection. Further, in the murine model of herpes simplex virus keratitis, corneal pathology and lymphangiogenesis are ameliorated in
<italic>Lgals8</italic>
<sup>−/−</sup>
mice. Mechanistically, VEGF-C-induced lymphangiogenesis is significantly reduced in the
<italic>Lgals8</italic>
<sup>−/−</sup>
and
<italic>Pdpn</italic>
<sup>−/−</sup>
mice; likewise, galectin-8-induced lymphangiogenesis is reduced in
<italic>Pdpn</italic>
<sup>−/−</sup>
mice. Interestingly, knockdown of VEGFR-3 does not affect galectin-8-mediated lymphatic endothelial cell (LEC) sprouting. Instead, inhibiting integrins α1β1 and α5β1 curtails both galectin-8- and VEGF-C-mediated LEC sprouting. Together, this study uncovers a unique molecular mechanism of lymphangiogenesis in which galectin-8-dependent crosstalk among VEGF-C, podoplanin and integrin pathways plays a key role.</p>
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<name sortKey="Kerjaschki, D" uniqKey="Kerjaschki D">D. Kerjaschki</name>
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<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Leffler, Hakon" sort="Leffler, Hakon" uniqKey="Leffler H" first="Hakon" last="Leffler">Hakon Leffler</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Nilsson, Ulf J" sort="Nilsson, Ulf J" uniqKey="Nilsson U" first="Ulf J." last="Nilsson">Ulf J. Nilsson</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/LymphedemaV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000D06 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000D06 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Wicri/Sante
   |area=    LymphedemaV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     PMC:4832077
   |texte=   Pathological lymphangiogenesis is modulated by galectin-8-dependent crosstalk between podoplanin and integrin-associated VEGFR-3
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:27066737" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a LymphedemaV1 

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.31.
Data generation: Sat Nov 4 17:40:35 2017. Site generation: Tue Feb 13 16:42:16 2024